What Happens During A Windstorm Inspection – And What If Your Home Doesn’t Pass?

By: Clinton D. Richey September 24, 2025 2:53 pm

What Happens During A Windstorm Inspection – And What If Your Home Doesn’t Pass?

Texas homeowners along the coast and in wind-prone areas often hear about “windstorm inspections,” but the process itself can feel mysterious. For many, the inspection determines whether their home qualifies for affordable coverage under private insurers or through the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA). Without passing, a homeowner could be left exposed during hurricane season.

At Richey Insurance Agency, we often talk with families who are unsure what an inspection involves or why it matters. Think of it as the step that connects your property to reliable coverage. The inspection shows that your home is built or upgraded to handle high winds, and from there, you can meet the state’s requirements for a WPI-8 certificate. Having that approval is often a condition for maintaining windstorm insurance in Texas. In fact, as of mid-2024, the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association had more than 262,000 active policies, representing over $105 billion in insured value across coastal counties. That number highlights how many homeowners depend on this coverage, making inspections a key step toward protection.

Why Windstorm Inspections Matter

A windstorm inspection isn’t just paperwork—it is a verification process. Engineers or qualified inspectors evaluate how a home is built, focusing on features that can determine whether it stands strong during hurricane-force winds. The state of Texas requires this inspection in many high-risk counties before granting eligibility for coverage.

For homeowners, that means no inspection often equals no policy. A carrier or TWIA won’t provide coverage until the home meets code. Inspections protect both the property owner and the insurer: they reduce the chance of major losses while confirming that a home can reasonably withstand storms.

Not every property in the state requires this review, but homes in areas along the coast are subject to stricter rules. If you’re unsure whether your property falls under these regulations, you can look into which Texas homes and counties need a WPI-8 certificate, since eligibility depends heavily on location.

What Inspectors Look For During the Process

When an inspector arrives, the focus is on structural strength and how the home would react under pressure from heavy winds. Below are the primary areas reviewed:

  • Roof system – Inspectors pay close attention to how shingles or metal panels are fastened, whether decking is nailed correctly, and if hurricane clips or straps are in place. A poorly anchored roof can lead to catastrophic losses. From our experience helping families prepare, roofing issues tend to be the most common reason for delays in certification, even when the rest of the home is in solid condition.
  • Windows and doors – Impact-resistant glass, storm shutters, or reinforced frames can determine if debris penetrates the home. Even one broken window during a storm can cause interior damage to multiply.
  • Garage doors – Large and often overlooked, garage doors are checked for wind ratings and reinforcement. An unsecured garage door can create pressure that lifts a roof off entirely. We’ve seen homeowners surprised at how often garage doors are flagged, since many assume the roof is the only critical point.
  • Walls and siding – Inspectors verify that exterior walls are properly anchored to the foundation and can handle uplift and pressure from sustained winds.
  • Foundation and elevation – In flood-prone areas, elevation is sometimes reviewed to ensure the combined risks of surge and wind are minimized.

A roof often becomes the center of attention during the inspection, which naturally raises questions from homeowners. Some wonder if buying coverage for just the roof is possible instead of bringing the entire property up to compliance. While policies don’t usually work that way, the question of insurance for just the roof comes up often during these conversations, since roofing issues are a common reason for inspection failures.

Step-by-Step: What Happens During an Inspection

Homeowners sometimes expect a complicated procedure, but the inspection is fairly straightforward once scheduled. The following steps outline the usual process:

  1. Scheduling the inspection – You or your builder contacts a licensed engineer or an inspector registered with the Texas Department of Insurance. In new construction, builders often arrange this directly. For existing homes, the homeowner usually takes the lead.
  2. On-site review – The inspector visits the property, documenting key features. This can involve measuring roof fasteners, photographing doors and windows, and reviewing any retrofitting work. The process may take a few hours, depending on the property’s size and complexity.
  3. Documentation and submission – After gathering the necessary details, the inspector submits a report to the Texas Department of Insurance. The state reviews the findings and determines whether the home meets the building standards for wind resistance.
  4. Issuance of certification – If the home complies, the state issues the WPI-8 certificate, confirming eligibility for insurance coverage. At this point, you’re officially approved to purchase or maintain a windstorm policy. Homeowners often ask how to secure this documentation, and we typically point them toward the process of getting a WPI-8 certificate, which explains the steps from inspection to approval.

The entire process links directly back to insurance eligibility. Without certification, most carriers and TWIA won’t write or renew your coverage. That’s why scheduling and completing the inspection is a priority, especially before hurricane season begins.

What If Your Home Doesn’t Pass?

Failing an inspection doesn’t mean you’re out of options. It simply highlights that parts of the home need upgrades before coverage becomes available. Inspectors often see the same issues appear across many properties:

  • Roof decking that lacks proper nailing or fastening.
  • Shingles that aren’t rated for high wind.
  • Missing hurricane straps or clips.
  • Outdated garage doors with no wind reinforcement.
  • Windows or doors that don’t meet impact standards.

For a homeowner, the next step is deciding whether to repair or retrofit. In some cases, the cost is modest—adding clips or changing how shingles are secured. In other cases, such as replacing an entire roof covering, the expense can be larger. Builders are usually responsible for corrections in new construction, while existing homeowners cover upgrades themselves.

The key point is that coverage depends on compliance. Without passing, the property won’t qualify for insurance, leaving gaps during storm season. To see what protection could be at stake, review the scope of what windstorm insurance covers, since failing the inspection could mean losing access to those benefits.

“I just got a letter … the inspector came in and saw that it will not be renewed due to roof condition.” (source)

Situations like these show how quickly coverage can be lost, often without much warning. To see what protection could be at stake, review the scope of what windstorm insurance covers, since failing the inspection could mean losing access to those benefits.

Alternatives and Safety Measures

While a failed inspection can be frustrating, homeowners have options to protect themselves while working on upgrades. Some short-term and long-term approaches include:

  • Temporary measures – Adding bracing for garage doors, using impact-resistant coverings for windows, or installing roof straps in specific sections. These may not always be enough for certification, but they can reduce risks until larger projects are complete.
  • Full retrofits – Replacing a roof system, upgrading windows, or elevating certain features may be necessary to achieve compliance. Though costly, these improvements generally strengthen the home for decades.
  • Comprehensive preparation – Beyond the inspection requirements, many families take steps to secure vehicles, reinforce fencing, and store outdoor furniture during hurricane season. These actions don’t replace certification, but they lower the chance of severe losses.

Storm preparedness extends beyond structural code compliance. Even if your home is in the process of upgrades, you can still reduce exposure through broader planning. For guidance on wider safety steps, consider how to protect your property from Texas storms, including vehicles, outdoor belongings, and emergency supplies.

How Can Preparing for an Inspection Safeguard Your Coverage?

Windstorm inspections may feel like another layer of red tape, but in practice, they safeguard both your investment and your ability to secure coverage. A passed inspection connects you directly to a WPI-8 certificate, and with it, the insurance that helps families recover from hurricanes and strong coastal storms.

At Richey Insurance Agency, we regularly help homeowners understand the inspection process and how it connects to their policies. If your property is in a high-risk county or you’re planning upgrades, now is the time to review your next steps. The sooner your home is brought into compliance, the faster you can lock in protection through windstorm insurance that matches your property’s needs.